Ethereum: Why do you need the *complete* blockchain to mine bitcoins, why not just the last n blocks?

The meaning of a complete blockchain for the resolution of mining and Bitcoin fork

Being the largest cryptocurrency after market capitalization, Bitcoin has faced numerous challenges over the years, including security threats, scalability problems and regulatory examination. At the center of these concerns is the blockchain technology which is the basis of the Bitcoin network. One of the most important advantages of the use of the complete blockchain is the ability to provide a safe and decentralized mechanism to solve potential pisols or differences in the blockchain.

Because fork resolution is a complex problem

When it comes to the resolution of the forks that occur when two different versions of the Blockchain are devoted from the main chain, the miners play a crucial role. The miners compete for the longer valid hash that has not yet been celebrated. However, this process requires access to the entire blockchain, including all previous blocks (i.e. the complete blockchain). The problem occurs because forks can occur at any time and miners must be able to verify the validity of the blocks on both sides of a fork.

The advantages of using the complete blockchain

The use of complete blockchain offers several advantages for Bitcoin mining:

  • Security : By accessing all previous blocks, miners can guarantee that their hash has not yet been committed, which reduces the risk of being captured in a fork.

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  • improved security measures : with access to all previous blocks, miners can perform progressive safety measures such as zero knowledge tests to prevent attacks such as 51% control.

Why not only use the latest blocks n?

Ethereum: Why do you need the *complete* blockchain to mine bitcoins, why not just the last n blocks?

It seems attractive to simply use the latest Blocks N (e.g. 100 blocks) for the resolution of mining and fork, but this approach has several disadvantages:

  • Safety risks

    : the use of a subset of the blockchain reduces the safety risks associated with forks, which means that harmful actors can manipulate the network.

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  • The lack of scalability The use of a size of the lower block can limit the scalability of the network, which means that it is less suitable for large -scale applications or high transport systems.

Diploma

In summary, the use of complete blockchain for Bitcoin mining and fork resolution is essential. In this way, miners can access all previous blocks and guarantee safety, decentralization and the best security measures. While the use of a dimension of the lower block (e.g. 100 blocks) may appear captivating, represents significant risks for the safety and scalability of the network. It remains safe and resilient.

References:

  • “The complete bitcoin blockchain from COINDESK

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